Domestic violence refers to abusive behaviour in a domestic setting, typically involving intimate partners or family members. It can include:

• Physical Abuse: Hitting, slapping, choking, or any other physical harm.

• Emotional Abuse: Verbal insults, threats, humiliation, or manipulation.

• Sexual Abuse: Non-consensual sexual acts or coercion.

• Economic Abuse: Controlling finances or restricting access to resources.

Legal Framework:

• Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA: Provides protection against sexual assault and harassment within domestic settings under Section 3(2).

• Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (Section 85 ): Cruelty by husband or relatives, also including dowry-related abuse.

  • Punishment: Up to 3 years imprisonment and a fine; non-bailable and cognizable offence.

• Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

  • Prohibits: Giving, taking, or demanding dowry.

  • Punishment: Punishments for dowry-related harassment and abuse, Up to 5 years of imprisonment with the fine of INR 15000

Police Procedures and Court Remedies:

• Women Helpline : Victims can call the helpline on 1091.

• Filing an FIR: Victims can file a First Information Report (FIR) at the local police nearby station to initiate legal proceedings.

• Immediate Arrest: Police can arrest the abuser without a warrant if there is credible evidence of abuse.

• Protection Officers: Assist victims in accessing court remedies, including filing applications for protection orders.

• Evidence Collection: Police collect evidence, such as medical reports and witness statements, to strengthen the case

• Court Remedies: Victims can approach the court for:

  • Protection Orders: To prevent further abuse.

  • Residence Orders: To secure the right to stay in the shared household.

  • Monetary Relief: Financial compensation for the victim and children.

  • Custody Orders: Temporary custody of children for the victim.